八年级上册英语单词用法总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点单词与短语① few 考点:通常置于可数名词前,表现否认寄义;与a连用时,表现肯定寄义。★few修饰可数名词,反义词为many;little修饰不行数名词,反义词为much。a little+不行数名词,一点点.....;表现肯定 little+不行数名词,险些没有...,表否认 a few+可数名词,一点点...,表肯定 few+可数名词,险些没有...,表否认 a few>few 搭配:a few少数几个;一些 quite a few相当多;不少 not a few许多的;不少的 only a few只有几个②most 考点:可用于部门双音节和多音节词前,组成最高级。常用在"one of the most+可数名词复数"的结构中,意为"……是最……之一"。
搭配:at (the)most最多,不凌驾 例句:The most important thing is to stay calm.最重要的是要保持岑寂。③something 考点:(1)做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置。
(3)可加动词不定式,不定式作后置定语。归纳:everything everyone everywhere anything anyone anywheresomething someone somewhere nothing none nowhere注:every每一个 any任何一个,无论哪个 some某些,有些 no没有,无④myself【是第一人称I 的反身代词】扩展: 反身代词第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数:myself yourself himself herself itself复数:ourselves yourselves themselves第一二人称:形中词性物主代词+selfselves第三人称:宾格+ selfselves搭配:by oneself独自一人地 for oneself亲自,独自 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help yourself请自便 of myself 我自己例句:I am teaching myself computer. 我在自学盘算机。
Take good card of yourself. 照顾好你自己。The child drew this pictures himself.这个孩子自己画的这幅画。
You should ask the children themselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。⑤seem 考点:seem可用作连系动词,表现说话人主观的判断或表现主语可能发生的情况。在"it seems/seemed as if……"句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表现所设想的事情不行能发生。搭配:it seems as if…… / it seems as though…看起来似乎…… it seems that……似乎……;看起来…… seem like+名词、动词-ing 看起来像 例句:It seems as if he had read this novel.看来他似乎看过这本小说。
⑥decide 搭配:decide to do sth. 决议做某事 decide on选定例句:The children decide to clean their school yard this Friday afternoon. 孩子们决议这个星期五下午去扫除校园。⑦try【tried】 搭配:try one's best竭尽所能 have a try试一试 try on 试穿 try out试用,试验;到场选拔 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事⑧feel like(给…的感受;感受到)考点:后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例句:I don't feel like a cup of tea.我不想品茗。名词性短语dislike搭配:show a dislike for…… 对……表现厌恶⑨wonder 搭配:wonder at sth. 对某事惊服 wonder if/whether不知道是否例句:I wonder who he is.我在想他是谁。⑩difference 搭配:make a difference有影响,有重要作用 make no difference没关系,没影响 be different from…与……差别 the difference between… ……和……之间的差别 例句:Can you tell the differences between the two pictures?你能说出这两幅图有什么差别吗?【用法】英语中有的形容词以-t 末端,酿成名词时需要把-t酿成-ce即可,常见的有:⑪top【top山顶 tip指尖 反义词:bottom 底部,底端】 搭配:on (the)top of在……上面;在……顶部 at the top of… 在……上端,在……最高处 from top to bottom从上到下;完全地 例句:The title is right at the top of the page.标题就在页。
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